(2017) 1 African Human Rights Yearbook
97
was tasked with developing a second study that would represent an
analytical compilation of its results.85
The Council, like it did with the first resolution, expressly called for
the cooperation of NGOs and other stakeholders,86 and included a
provision in the resolution committing itself to be prepared to take
additional action to reduce preventable maternal deaths and injuries
during its next session.87 This consistent and deliberate setting aside of
time and space on the Council’s agenda during a specified upcoming
session to address ongoing efforts to reduce preventable maternal
deaths also served as evidence of political will and ensured that
preventable maternal mortality remained visible within the United
Nations system.
Complying with the Council’s request, the UNHCHR engaged a
wide range of stakeholders, including 14 NGOs and five NHRIs, in
developing an analytical report.88 This second report identified good or
effective practices in adopting a human rights-based approach to
eliminating preventable maternal mortality and morbidity. It outlined
how such initiatives embodied a human rights-based approach and
which aspects succeeded in achieving a reduction in maternal mortality
and morbidity through a human rights-based approach. These aspects
included those that enhanced the status of women; strengthened health
systems; addressed unsafe abortion; expanded access to sexual and
reproductive rights; and improved monitoring and evaluation of states’
accountability measures.89 The report further provided concrete
examples of ways in which similar initiatives could give effect more
fully to a human rights-based approach in Africa,90 and other regions.
A thorough review of these examples by African countries, and their
application in existing regional initiatives on maternal mortality, could
strengthen their chances of successfully reducing preventable maternal
deaths.
85
As above, para 10.
As above, para 7.
87
As above, para 11.
88
A/HRC/18/27, para 1, available http://www2.ohchr.org/english/issues/women/
docs/WRGS/A-HRC-18-27_en.pdf (accessed 14 July 2017).
89
As above, para 5.
90
As above, paras 35-50.
86