African
Union
Regional integration
Agreements and arrangements that allow for neighbouring or nearby countries to harmonise
various national systems (political, economic, commercial, banking, etc) and reap greater
economic benefits
Related Parties and
Reference is made to the definition of related parties and related party transactions in
Related Party
International Accounting Standard 24. A related party is:(a) a member of the Board or of the
Transactions
key management personnel of the organisation;(b) any other person that significantly
controls or influences the organisation; (c) any close member of the family (such as the
individual's domestic partner and children, children of the individual's domestic partner and
other dependants of the individual or of the individual's domestic partner) of any individual
referred to in (a) or (b); (d) any entity controlled or significantly influenced by the
organisation or by any individual referred to in (a) or (b); (e) any entity under joint control
with the organisation;
(f) any entity that significantly controls or influences the organisation.
A related party transaction shall be understood as a transfer of resources, services or
obligations between related parties and the organisation, regardless of whether a price is
charged. This includes among others: purchases or sales of goods, property and other assets;
rendering or receiving of services; leases; transfers of research and development; transfers
under licence agreements; financial arrangements (including loans and equity contributions
in cash or in kind); provision of guarantees or collateral; commitments to do something if a
particular event occurs or does not occur in the future, including executory contracts; etc.
Remittances
These refer to transfers of monies into the national economy, normally from various sources,
but mainly from citizens resident or working in other countries.
Sanctions
Actions taken against organizations for non-compliance with a particular law, regulation,
standard or code, such as but not limited to, warnings, fines, suspension of trading, public
reprimand, restatements, civil penalties, criminal penalties. Where evidence of sanctions is
requested it should be provided for the last 5 years
Sectoral policies
Policies applicable to a specific sector of the economy
Sectors
Refers to the private, public and not-for-profit sectors of the economy
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