53.
The Judges of the Supreme Court and the High Court, members of the
Industrial Relations Court, Magistrates and Local Court Justices are
independent, impartial and subject only to the Constitution and the law
and are obliged to conduct themselves in accordance with the Judicial
Code of Conduct promulgated by Parliament in 1999. The Judicature is
autonomous and administered by an Act of Parliament.
54.
The Supreme Court of Zambia is established by Article 92 of the
Constitution and the Supreme Court Act, Chapter 25 of the Laws of
Zambia.
The Supreme Court is the final Court of appeal in civil and
criminal matters. It is the superior court of record and consists of the
Chief Justice, the Deputy Chief Justice and Supreme Court Judges whose
number is prescribed by the Supreme Court Act and are appointed by the
President. There are currently seven (7) serving Supreme Court Judges
out of an establishment of nine (9) Judges.
55.
The Office of the Chief Justice, Deputy Chief Justice and Supreme Court
Judge is established by Article 92 of the Constitution. The Chief Justice,
Deputy Chief Justice and Supreme Court Judges are appointed by the
President subject to ratification by the National Assembly in accordance
with Article 93 of the Constitution. The Chief Justice is responsible for
making rules with respect to practice, direction and procedure of the
Supreme Court in relation to the jurisdiction and powers of that Court.
56.
The High Court for Zambia is established by Article 94 of the Constitution
and the High Court Act Chapter 27 of the Laws of Zambia.
The High
Court has an establishment of 30 puisne Judges in addition to the Chief
Justice who is an ex-officio member.
Judges.
41
Currently there are 25 serving