IX.
Collaboration with CSOs: The Committee realizes that at institutional level,
there is good collaboration between the Government and CSOs on children’s
issues and that CSOs are given seats on national coordination committees on
child protection issues.
7.2. On the Definition of the child and other age related requirements
In its concluding observations and recommendations, the Committee raised a concern in
relation to the minimum age of criminal responsibility, which was set at the age of seven.
During the visit, the Committee noted that the Cabinet had made a decision to raise the
age of minimum criminal responsibility to the age of 10, and there is an ongoing
discussion on the Child Justice Bill, if adopted, will further raise it to 12 years. In terms of
the minimum age of Marriage, the Committee notes that the Constitutional Court of
Zimbabwe has clearly outlawed child marriage, however, the Marriage Act which sets age
of marriage at 16 for girls, is yet to be amended.
7.3. General Principles
i.
Right to life survival and development: During the discussions, the
Committee was informed that the State Party has increased its immunization
coverage which is over 90% and has introduced new vaccinations for children.
Immunizations are available for free and well-coordinated. However, the
Committee was also informed on the existence of some religious believes
which sometimes hinder vaccination for children. The Committee also notes
that maternity services are free in public hospitals and that the number of
women who use this service has increased significantly. However, it has also
been observed that there are instances where government facilities have
introduced charges as a cost recovery measure. The Committee also noted
that some districts present high level of stunting and under-nutrition.
ii.
Participation of the child: While the Committee had the opportunity to
observe how the child parliament vibrantly operates during the celebration of
DAC, it was informed that the child parliament is not active throughout the year.
7.4. Civil Rights and Freedoms
i.
Birth registration: The Committee was informed that decentralization of birth
registration services is an ongoing process and that currently there are 10
provincial offices, 72 district offices, and 206 sub offices in health centers for
birth registration. It was further indicated that the recommended harmonization
of the Birth and Death Registration Act to remove discriminatory provisions is
ongoing in the framework of the general harmonization of laws with the
Constitution of Zimbabwe. The Office of the Registrar General indicated that
the registration of children below the age of six are registered for free while
children above the age of six are charged a nominal fee of $2. Free mobile
registration is established structurally to be undertaken once a year. The
Committee notes that a decree has been issued for traditional leaders to issue
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