undertakes labour inspections on farms and other sectors and there are
instances where perpetrators have been taken to court and fined or imprisoned.
Child labour is high in tobacco farms and the Committee noted that the fines
imposed on perpetrators are very small to send deterrence message.
vi.
7.9.
Harmful practices: The Committee notes that FGM is not carried out as
cultural practice in the State Party; however, child marriage happens to be a
challenge. Poverty has been identified as one of the push factors for child
marriage. The Ministry of Gender has developed a national strategy on ending
child marriage and perpetrators of child marriage are prosecuted.
Emerging/Current issues
Following the Cyclone Idai disaster, the Committee recognizes that various services have
been damaged including schools and health centers. 347 persons are missing and 400
were buried, however, the Committee was not provided with data on the number of
children who have lost their lives or those missing. The Government is putting efforts to
provide multi-sectoral support including school material thorough the civil protection unit.
An inter-agency committee is established to provide various services including
psychosocial support. With the support of development partners, health services are
provided in temporal facilities.
vii.
Actions points
Considering the above-mentioned findings, the Committee recommends that the State
Party undertakes the following measures:
a. Submit its periodic report to the Committee on the status of the implementation of the
provisions of the African Children’s Charter as soon as possible;
b. Ensure that there is proper coordination mechanism among organs that work on
children’s rights and welfare; and to this end consider one of the following options:
i.
Establishing a separate Ministry which deal with protection and promotion
of children’s rights including the mandate to coordinate the work among
other ministries and organs of the Government in relation to children’s rights
issues;
ii.
Consider removing the National Plan of Action for Children from its current
host, the Ministry of Health and Child Care, and place it under the Ministry
of Public Services, Labour, and Social Welfare; or
iii.
Taking the National Plan of Action for Children back to the Office of the
President where it used seat.
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