justice administration procedures with no legal aid or consultations, and
detained with adults.
The Committee was also informed that there have been continuous trainings,
including at provincial level, delivered to the police on children’s rights and child
friendly policing.
iii.
Children of incarcerated mothers/primary caregivers: The Committee
learns that children of incarcerated mothers/primary care givers are supposed
to stay in detention centers only for 2 years according to the law, however, they
mostly stay up to 4 years for reasons beyond the control of the prison
administration. There are rehabilitation departments in all correctional centers
and Kindergarten education is available in female prisons. Children of
incarcerated mothers attend kindergarten with children on officers and health
personnel are available. However, the Committee was informed that the
environment where children are kept with their incarcerated caregivers is not
conducive and facilities need to be improved.
iv.
Sexual abuse and exploitation: The Committee was informed that there are
trained officers for victims at all police stations. The low rate of reporting of
cases was raised by the Committee as a concern on the concluding
observations and recommendations, and Government has updated the
Committee that reporting of cases of sexual abuse has increased; currently
70% of the cases reported are issues of sexual abuse against children.
Increased reporting was achieved following the intensive campaigns of the
Government on the issue including in schools. However, from the various
discussions, the Committee observes that there is low rate of prosecution of
perpetrators of sexual abuse and the number of probation officers to assist the
children remains very low.
On issues of online children sexual exploitation, the Information and
Communication Technology Authority informed that there are child online
protection guidelines and there is an initiative of developing a policy on the
issue. The 2016-2020 policy on ICT has elements on children, but the
Government felt the need to have a separate policy on child protection in virtual
space. Moreover, the Committee was informed that in 2017 the police
partnered with an NGP to launch a pilot a project on online sexual exploitation
in Harare. There is also education in schools on online sexual exploitation of
children and the Government tries to identify those who sexually abuse children
in partnership with Interpol.
v.
Child labour: The Committee notes that the Department of Social Welfare
deals with issues of child labour, but the inter-ministerial committee also
operates to coordinate protection of children affected by child labour. However,
during the workshop, the Committee was informed that the inter-ministerial
Committee has not met since 2014. The department of social welfare
11