Other efforts have been taken up by publicly and privately owned institutions with the vision of
ensuring continuing education for those who have not had the chance to attend regular programs
offered by these institutions. Academic freedom and institutional autonomy are fully maintained in
all institutions of higher education throughout the country.
THE RIGHT TO CULTURE
Constitutional Guarantee
Every individual has the right to culture. Under the Constitution, equality of languages and
preservation of historical and cultural legacies are guaranteed. Under Article 39 of the Constitution
which provides for the rights of nationalities, states that “Every Nation, Nationalities and Peoples of
Ethiopia have the constitutional right to speak, write and develop their own language; to express, to
develop their culture and to preserve their history.” Significant efforts have been undertaken to
preserve heritage and cultural sites in many parts of the country.
The constitution provides that the Government shall have the duty to support, on the basis of
equality, the growth and enrichment of all cultures and traditions that are compatible with
fundamental rights, human dignity, democratic norms and the ideals and provisions of the
Constitution. Article 91 of the Constitution, gives the Government the duty, to the extent its
resources permit, to support the development of the arts, science and technology. It further
provides that the Government and all Ethiopian citizens have the duty to protect the country‟s
natural endowments, historical sites and objects.
The Constitution in article 34, which discusses marital, personal and family rights; gives recognition
to marriage concluded under systems of religious or customary laws. The Constitution does not
preclude the adjudication of disputes relating to personal and family laws in accordance with
religious or customary laws, with the consent of the parties to the dispute.
Policy Measures
The following policies may be mentioned in this regard:
The Cultural Policy/ and the Sport Policy
Education and Training Policy
Policy Legislative Measures
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