maintenance of public order, handles all domestic matters including the federal-regional relationship
and the provision of assistance and advice to regional states, especially to those eligible for
affirmative action and ensuring the enforcement of federal laws. It also ensures that the proper
functioning of the Federal police and Federal Prison Administration.
9. The Federal and Regional Police Commission
The Ethiopian police system consists of the Federal Police Service and nine Regional Police forces
as well as the police forces of Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa which have a special status. The Federal
Police Commissioner is accountable to the Minister of Federal Affairs. The Regional States are free
to organise their police forces as they see fit, though, all State police forces in fact have a structure
similar to that of the Federal Police. The regional forces are accountable to the Bureaus of Regional
Affairs of their respective States. The Commissioners of Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa are
accountable to the Mayors of those cities and to the Minister of Federal Affairs. Police training takes
place at the Training Centre for Federal Police, at the Police College and at regional training centres.
A Police Commissions‟ Joint-Forum has been established to coordinate the actions, evaluate and
resolve problems of the various forces and improve conduct and integrity.
10. Federal Prison Administration
The Federal Prisons Commission is responsible for setting up and administering federal prisons as
required under the FDRE Constitution. The Commission was established pursuant to Proclamation
No. 365/2003, to implement judicial decisions and to undertake the functions of the custody,
reformation and rehabilitation of prisoners as part of the contribution to crime prevention.
11. Federal Charities and Societies Agency
The government established the Charities and Societies Agency pursuant to Proclamation No.
621/2009 as an institution of the Federal Government under the Ministry of Federal Affairs. The
HPR established the agency to facilitate the role of charities and societies in the overall development
of the Ethiopian peoples. The Agency is governed by the Charities and Societies Board. According
to the law, the main functions of the Agency include licensing, registration, and supervision of
Charities and Societies. The Agency also supports the administration of Charities and Societies,
31