been championed the principles and objectives of the AU towards peace, stability, prosperity and
development of the continent. These principles are aimed at forging and promoting ever
growing economic union and the fraternal relationships of peoples with Ethiopia‟s neighbors
and other African countries.
Policy Measures
The Government firmly believes in the foundation of peace and security for sustainable growth and
development. The Democratic System Building Policy underlines that the democratization of the
country is a precondition for lasting peace in the country. In this regard the government is
endeavoring to build a democratic system in which the people have a direct say
in the
administration of the affairs of the State. The Foreign Affairs and National Security Policy of the
country stresses the importance of the peace of the Horn of Africa for e overall development of the
countries in the region. Ethiopia‟s‟ role in the peace and security affairs of the Horn of Africa is also
an effort to ensure national and international peace and security. The House of Peoples‟
Representatives has ratified the African Common Defense and Non-Aggression Pact to promote the
country‟s involvement in peace and security issues in the continent. Ethiopian forces have joined
UN AMISOM to further facilitate the transition of Somalia to peace, and make up the UN force in
the dispute area of Abyei between South Sudan and the Sudan. The government is also actively
engaged in the peace process in South Sudan, an effort exerted both at the level of IGAD and at a
national level.
Administrative Measures
Ethiopia has been actively involved in maintaining peace and security both in the sub-region and at
the continental levels. Ethiopia has contributed its part in promoting the peaceful settlement of
disputes in the IGAD region especially in Somalia, the South Sudan and Sudan. The government has
devised the necessary strategies and proper legislations to protect the public from such e horrendous
crimes as terrorism, religious extremism and human trafficking which are antithesis to the peace of
the nation. Awareness-raising works, aimed at informing the public of the dangers of these activities,
have also been carried out to encourage the public to cooperate with the government in fighting
these crimes.
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