in most provinces due to inadequate funds. Even though the budget allocation for
the education sector is showing increase, the Committee notes that the budget
allocated is not adequate enough to enable the State Party comply with its
international and regional obligations with respect to the right to education.
Therefore, the Committee strongly recommends that the State Party undertakes the
following measures to improve the right to education of children in its territory:
a. Increase the budget allocation for the education sector proportionally to the
population growth and the needs of children;
b. Identity causes that are keeping children out of school and that are forcing
children to dropout from school without even completing primary education;
c. Take urgent measures to operationalize the School Lunch Program to support
children coming from disadvantaged families and increase attendance rates;
d. Elevate the quality of education and performance of students by providing
materials and textbooks to schools, and training teachers;
e. Provide incentives to disadvantaged families to prevent dropouts and
reintegration of children who are currently out of school;
f. Formulate programs such as alternative or non-formal education solutions to
reach children who are out of school;
g. Invest in early childhood care and development to increase school performance
and completion of primary education without repletion; and
h. Undertake sensitization to make the returns to education well known by parents
and community leaders.
37. Moreover, the Committee’s is concerned that there are indications that there is
violence and sexual harassment perpetrated by teachers against students. In this
regard, the Committee encourages the State Party to investigate such allegations
and take serious measures against those who perpetrate violence and sexual
abuse.
38. On the right of children to leisure, cultural and recreational activities, the Committee
recommends that the State Party creates an environment for leisure and recreation
in schools and integrate such plans while building schools in all provinces. The
Committee also encourages the State Party to establish public leisure and
recreational centers to reach out of school and other children.
39. In relation to children with disabilities, the Committee appreciates that there is a
special education for children with disabilities and that the Government is trying to
establish the same in many provinces. In addition to establishing special education,
the Committee recommends that the State Party intensifies its efforts to work
towards inclusive education by making mainstream schools accessible to children
with disabilities, and training more teachers in special needs education. In addition,
the Committee recommends that leisure and recreational facilities be built in a way
that they will cater for children with different forms of disabilities.
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