Table (6): numbers of abandoned children received by care homes in Khartoum state during the period 2004-2010 Year Receive Sponsorshi Family Separatio Emergenc Death Death d p Integratio n y families in in n preventio care familie n home s s 245 37 50 96 173 2 2004 695 296 58 65 362 149 2005 651 609 367 55 83 425 163 2006 220 43 52 444 266 21 2007 589 378 40 15 407 338 6 2008 707 396 68 29 286 402 15 2009 800 91 24 3 289 290 6 2010 221 up to Apri l total 4264 1993 325 297 1681 50 Source: Ministry of Social Affairs, Khartoum state     A number of researches and studies have been conducted on children deprived of family care. These included: Field study on children returning home from the Gulf states where were employed in camel racing. The study, carried out in collaboration with UNICEF in 2006, looked into the negative effects of this phenomenon. A similar study was conducted in 2005 in collaboration with Qatar Charity Foundation. A research on street children in Khartoum state in 2007. A study on the knowledge, attitudes and practices on child protection against parental abuse and violence. The study covered Khartoum, Kassala and Nayala. 32

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