Articles (14), (27) and (36) of the Constitution provide for the protection and
welfare of the child. Constitution of Southern Sudan and state constitutions have
all similar provisions.
All these rights are reiterated in the Child Act, 2010, the Health Act, 2008, the
Education Planning, 2001, the Civil Rolls Act, 2001, the Sudanese Citizenship
Act, 1993 as amended in 2005.
In addition to the right to life, survival and development Article 5-e of the Child
Act, 2010 covered other rights such the right of the child to a name and
nationality and his right to education and other rights stipulated in Article 19 of
the Charter on the entitlement of the child to the enjoyment of parental care and
protection with regards to the provision of shelter and clothing.
D. Communication and Freedom of Expression for Children
The Child Act, 2010 contained provisions to enact Articles 4, 7 and 12 of the
Charter. Article 5-2-e of the Act provided for the right of the child to freely
express his opinions and wishes and to taking part in judicial, admin, social and
educational procedures relevant to his age and degree of maturity.
The NCCW is very keen to regularly organize a number of programs and
activities where children of all age groups and children with special needs take
part. It also supports their participation in regional and international functions
and occasions. The Council is also keen on their participation in the
preparation of country reports on the implementation of child instruments
demanded by regional and international agreements and by the UNSG on
violence against women and by UNICEF on various issues.
A number of forums were organized at national and state levels in
collaboration with partners that have produced children parliaments in
Khartoum and other states.
Children of the Sudan take part annually in Arab, African and international
carnivals and activities at invitations from sponsors. Such participations are
coordinated by competent authorities.
Prominent Activities inside and outside Sudan include:
Turkey International Child Festival (April); Sudan has achieved advanced
ranking in this festival.
Arab Child Forum in Sharja (March); Sudanese children achieved the first
place for 8 consecutive years in the Holy Quran competitions.
International Day for Broadcasting (December); children use broadcasting
stations to broadcast messages to children all over the world. Celebrations are
also organized in parks.
African Child Day (16 June); Sudan celebrates this day annually in different
states by rotation. Programs include competitions, workshops, music and radio
and TV programs.
Arab Child Day (1 October); celebrations are organized internally while
inviting some sisterly countries.
International Day of the Child (20 December); mixed celebrations.
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