Article 11: Protection of Women in Armed Conflicts
63. Despite the post-genocide challenges of reconstruction and
rehabilitation, the Government of Rwanda has progressively reduced
military spending to increase other budget areas like agriculture, health
and education. It has also rather invested a lot of effort in eliminating
the possession of small arms and light weapons in the population.
64. The Rwanda National Police has a dedicated unit for the control of
small arms and their destruction. Rwanda is a member of the Regional
Center on small Arms in the Great Lakes Region, the Horn of Africa and
Bordering States (RECSA), under which member states fight against the
proliferation and trafficking of illicit small arms and light weapons in
the Great Lakes Region and the Horn of Africa.
65. Rwanda currently chairs the Regional Centre on Small Arms (RECSA)
and has signed the Arms Trade Treaty which “obligates member states
to monitor arms exports and ensure that weapons do not cross existing
arms embargoes or end up being used for human rights abuses,
including terrorism”44.The National Disarmament, Demobilization and
Reintegration Commission continues to receive, train and reintegrate
ex-combatants, armed groups and their families, returning especially
from Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
66. Rwandan women in civil society have been active in promoting
peaceful resolution of conflict in the Great lakes Region, including
chairing the Regional Women’s Forum, an important organization for
the implementation of the ICGLR pact on peace, stability and
development and to follow up the implementation of the gender
dimension of the pact.
67. Women were also among the most active in sensitizing remaining
Rwandan refugees to repatriate voluntarily. They are also very actively
engaged in other institutions and mechanisms which have been
established to promote non-violent conflict resolution including: the
Office of the Ombudsman, the National Commission on the Fight
44
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