code specifically punishes the crime of rape committed on an elderly
person54, the harassment of an elderly person55.
120.
Food and housing of older persons are also provided for by the
general programmes, such as “Girinka Munyarwanda” and “Bye Bye
Nyakatsi” which relate respectively to granting cows and building
modern houses for poor families, including those of the older. The VUP
Program also provides direct support (cash transfers) to extremely poor
households without labour capacity, including elderly women. It is
worth mentioning that the law Nº 27/2016 of 08/07/2016 governing
matrimonial regimes, donations and successions allows under its
Article 73, grandparents to inherit the property of their grandsons. This
will also help persons in old age, including elderly women.
121.
With regard to legal capacity and access to justice, the Ministry of
Justice has established an appropriated staff operating in Access to
justice house. This staff has the mission to provide legal aid services to
persons unable to afford services of professional lawyers, including
most of older persons.
122.
It is important to highlight that elder people, women inclusive are
among the categories that are assisted to acquire community-based
health insurance (Mutuelles de Santé)” funded by the State particularly
for indigent persons unable to pay their contribution/subscription and
this facilitates women’s access to quality health services.
Article 23: Special Protection of Women with Disabilities
123.
As per article 16 of the Constitution of the Republic of Rwanda of
2003 as revised in 2015, all Rwandans are born and remain free and
equal in rights and duties. Discrimination of whatever kind based on,
inter alia, ethnic origin, tribe, clan, colour, sex, region, social origin,
religion or faith, opinion, economic status, culture, language, social
Article 197 of the Organic Law no 01/2012/OL of 02/05/2012 instituting the penal code, O G nº Special of 14
June 2012.
55 Article 236 of the same organic law punishes harassment of an elderly person as a misdemeanor and with a term
of imprisonment of six (6) months to two (2) years and a fine of two hundred thousand (200,000) to three million
(3,000.000) Rwandan francs or one of these penalties.
54
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