United Nations Integrated Peace Building Office in Sierra Leone (UNIPSIL), the
Human Rights Commission, and Prisons Watch show that inmates of mental and
penal institutions suffer inhuman and harsh conditions. These institutions with the
assistance of the Prisons administrations have conducted several trainings on the
prevention of torture and the application of the minimum standard applicable
internationally in the treatment of prisoners.
In 2011, the GOSL through its Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International
Cooperation extended an open invitation to the African Commission on Human
and People’s Rights for an objective assessment of the human rights situation
especially with regards to the conditions and treatment of prisoners.
To correct the present situation and to secure the protection of individuals from all
forms of torture, inhuman and degrading treatment, procedures and institutions for
the handling of such complaints and investigations have been established. Chief
among these are the CDIID, and the Human Rights Commission. Though the
effectiveness of the CDIID has been proven on various occasions by the dismissal
of officers who commit crimes of torture, inhuman and degrading treatments, its
absolute independence and impartiality is yet to be proven especially in very
sensitive cases.
The Judicial system allows for compensation for victims but this is hardly done
and even when done such compensations are very inadequate. There are ongoing
trainings and reforms spearheaded by various development partners for the proper
education of the police, military and security personnel in human rights Law.
Currently there are no occurrences of medical or scientific experiments being
used on human beings.
Article 6
Every individual shall have the right to liberty and to the security of his person.
No one may be deprived of his freedom except for reasons and conditions
previously laid down by law. In particular, no one may be arbitrarily arrested or
detained.
Legal framework
The right to liberty is guaranteed by section 17 of the Constitution. The
Constitution denotes that this right can only be restricted in certain instances
which include an order or sentence from the High Court which has to be executed,
for the purpose of bringing an individual to court, for the purpose of educating an
individual where he has not attained the age of 21years, and in consequence of an
individual’s unfitness to plead to a charge.
General practise
There are occurrences of arbitrary arrests, especially by the police, for very minor
offences. The laws of the land make provision for compensation; this is provision
is ambiguous as it says that if the arrest is carried out by another and refrains from
mentioning an officer of the law.
Article 7
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