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Third: Litigation Department
The Litigation Department acts, by force of law, on behalf of
public legal persons (the State- government agencies – public
institutions - public organs - public interests) regarding lawsuits
filed by or actions brought against them. Public persons
according to the Libyan Law are not immune against justice.
Persons with vested interest may litigate to claim a right or to
revoke a State procedure or to be compensated for injury
inflicted as a corollary.
It also acts on behalf of public companies which are owned
either to the State or to any public legal person, provided that
this should be agreed between the chairman of the Department
and entities concerned. It has (10) branch offices all over the
Jamhirya. It was organized by virtue of Law no 87/1971. Its
functions are distributed among its members upon the decision
of the chairman or the competent branch office, as appropriate.
Fourth: People's Law Office
People's Law is an unprecedented flagship idea in the area of
legal defence without remuneration of citizens before courts in
suits filed by and actions brought against them or in litigations
in which they accused. This accounts for an underlying
characteristic and advantage of the mass regime.
This idea is considered one of the main guarantees for achieving
justice. Justice cannot be established in the absence of a lawyer
to defend the accused or claim the rights of people before courts.
This idea moreover is closely related to human rights. The right
of defence is a basic and crucial human right. The presence of
an attorney on gratuitous basis by the side of the accused
ensures and facilitates protection of human rights from this
perspective.