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The Court of First Instance has an Accusation Chamber
administered by a magistrate judge. It is competent to consider
referral of felonies previously referred to it by the Public
Prosecution to the Criminal Court or to issue a writ declaring
that there is no point in litigating. It is thus authorized to
complete investigations as an accusation and referral power.
Judgments issued by the Court of First Instance are contestable
before the Court of Appeal which is a higher court (Article 307
Code of Proceedings).
Verdicts issued by the Court of Appeal are contestable before
the Supreme Court within certain limits. The number of Courts
of First Instance is (24) spread throughout the Great Jamhirya.
Each court is composed of a chairman and a number of judges.
C- Courts of Appeal
At the level of Appellate Court, litigation is devoted to two
degrees of appeal. It is competent to examine the following
cases:
1- Contestations lodged by persons concerned regarding
judgments issued by courts of first instance other than cases of
appeal against judgments issued by summary courts;
2- Crimes punishable by death penalty, life imprisonment or
imprisonment;
3- Challenges regarding administrative decisions of
government agencies;
Each court of appeal is composed of a chairman and three
counselors. Its judgments are contestable before the Supreme
Court (Article 336 Code of Proceedings). There are currently
(7) Courts of Appeal in the Great Jamhirya; in Tripoli,
Benghazi, Musrata, Al Gabal Al Aghdar, Al Zawya, Sabha and
Al Khoms. The specialized Tripoli Court of Appeal was
abolished and its jurisdiction transferred to the Tripoli Court of
Appeal. The State Security Court, headquartered in the City of