F. The right to participation in the political process and decision-making
334. According to Article 12 of the Constitution “All Burkinabès without any distinction
whatsoever have the right to participate in the management of the affairs of the State and the
society. As such, they are voters and eligible under conditions laid down by law”. Since the
adoption of Law No. 10-2009 of 16 April 2009 on the fixing of quotas for legislative and
municipal elections in Burkina Faso, the government has taken some positive steps for the
benefit of women and young girls. They include :
-
-
-
The preparation of Note No. 2012-0027/MATDS/SG/DGLPAP on the implementation of
Law No. 10-2009/AN of 16 April 2009 on the fixing of quotas for legislative and municipal
elections in Burkina Faso ;
The organisation of an advocacy with political leaders for a better positioning of women on
the electoral lists in 2012;
The organisation of a workshop on the popularisation of the law on quotas in the thirteen
(13) regions for the administrative, customary and religious authorities and political leaders
in 2012;
The organisation of a training workshop for women candidates vying for leadership positions
in the forty-five (45) provinces of Burkina Faso in 2012 ;
The conduct of a study relating to the monitoring of the law on quotas in the 2012 elections.
These actions have brought about an improvement in the status of the rights of women as shown
in the table below.
Table No.11: Status of women in the National Assembly regarding 4 mandates
Years
Total Number
Number of Men
Number of Percentage of
Women
women
1997-2002
111
102
9
8.01%
2002-2007
111
98
13
11.71%
2007-2012
111
94
17
15.31%
2012-2017
127
107
24
18.81%
Source: Updated Extract of Data by the Burkinabè Coalition for the Monitoring of the
Implementation of CEDAW, 2010
Table12: Situation of women Mayors and Municipal Councillors
Year
2008
2013
Men
328
349
Mayors
Women
23
21
Total
351
370
Municipal Councillors
Men
Women
Total
14 627
3 896
18 523
11 400
6 400
17 800
335. Generally, it can be noted that there was a slight development in the participation of
women in public and political life. Efforts still need to be made to ensure an improved
representation by women, particularly by eradicating socio-cultural bottlenecks, the effective
enforcement of the Law on quotas, etc.
II.
Economic, social and cultural rights
A. The right to education and training
336. The right to education is recognised and guaranteed by the Constitution in Articles 18
and 27. The education policy is also derived from Law No. 013-2007/AN of 30 July 2007 on
82
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