mineral water that is not compliant with relevant standards and therefore unwholesome for
consumption, based on Order No. 2006-246/MS/MAHRH/MCPEA of 9 October 2006 defining
the standards to be complied with in the area of mineral water and other packaged water to be
used as drinking water, etc.
243. The institutional framework of the potable water sector and sanitation in Burkina Faso
consists of two policy documents and strategies :
-
-
-
Water Policy and Strategy Document adopted in July, 1998 and reviewed in 2011: it defines
the principles, priorities for use and the strategic guidelines for implementation of action
plans.
The National Sanitation Policy and Strategy Document adopted in July 2007: it defines the
sanitation sub-sectors (liquid waste, rain waters, solid waste and gaseous waste).
The Integrated Water Resource Management Action Plans (PAGIRE) adopted in March
2003 for the period 2003-2015: it defines the operational strategies, specific actions and the
work plan to help renovate the institutional, technical and financial framework for the
management of water resources in the country. Based on this, water agencies have been
established on the five major water basins in the country. In order to guarantee the
functioning of these agencies and ensure a minimum essential quantity of surface water and
its optimum management, Law No. 058-2009/AN of 15 December 2009 on the institution of
parafiscal levy for the water agencies, implementation of Decree No. 2011445/PRES/PM/MEF/MAH of 11 May 2011 on the determination of the rates and modalities
for the collection of raw water abstraction tax. This tax which is a financial contribution for
water is levied for raw water abstraction operations, change of the water and pollution
regimes. However, the raw water abstractions for domestic use are exempted from taxes. The
rates for the raw water abstraction tax are set at one (CFA franc) per cubic metre (m3) of
water collected for the production of drinking water, two hundred CFA francs (200) per
cubic metre (m3) of water collected for the mining industries and other industries. For civil
engineering works, the rate is fixed at ten (10) CFA/m3 for backfill and twenty CFA (20)
francs/ m3 for concrete cast and all types of concrete.
The National Potable Water Supply and Sanitation Programme (PN-AEPA) for 2015 was
adopted in December 2006. This programme contains a rural segment coordinated by the
bodies at the Ministry of Water and Sanitation; and an urban segment managed by the
National Water and Sewerage Cooperation (ONEA).
244. In order to supply drinking water to the deprived, ONEA has implemented a new strategy
for extending services to unserviced areas called “AEP Peripheral Areas Project”. This pilot
project helped to provide service to the suburbs of Toukin, Bissighin, Nioko 2, Bogodogo and
Zongo of the Ouagadougou commune. Following the compelling results, this strategy is being
popularized in the other communes, especially in Houndé.
Table No. 7: Access to potable water
Year
Rate (%)
2009
2010
2011
Rural Area
54.9
56.6
58.5
Urban Area
72
75
80
Source: General Public Report PN-AEPA, 2011
61
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