234. At the national level, the quality of products and food services is governed by Law
No.11-2007/AN of 24 May 2007 on the institution of a national standardisation system,
certification, accreditation and promotion of quality standards in Burkina. There is also Decree
94-14 of 6 January 1994 on the national certificate of compliance, the purpose of which is to
certify that products meant for consumption are consistent with quality standards in terms of
acceptable weight, quantity and packaging in Burkina Faso. In order to introduce quality
standards in the area of production, processing and distribution of agricultural and agri-food
products in Burkina Faso, the Government through the Quality Standards and Agricultural
Metrology Directorate (DMNA) of the Ministry of Agriculture, adopted a National Strategy for
the Promotion of Standards and Quality of Agricultural and Agri-Food products in 2012.
235. Besides FASONORM which represents Burkina Faso as a national standards
organisation at the international and regional institutional level, other public and private
mechanisms exist for quality control.
Among these public institutions are the following:
-
Directorate-General for Plant Production and the Directorate of Quality Standards and
Agricultural Metrology, two bodies of the Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security ;
- Directorate General of Veterinary Services of the Ministry of Animal Resources ;
- Inspectorate General of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Industry, Trade, Arts and
Crafts:
- National Public Health Laboratory ;
- Ouagadougou Commune Health Action Directorate;
- National Biosafety Agency ;
- Customs Service.
Under the private bodies, the following can be cited:
-
ECOCERT, FLO-CERT, Certicys and Lacon which operate mainly in the field of biological
agriculture and equitable label ;
-
COTECNA which works on problems of under-invoicing and import-related fraudulent
practices.
236. Civil society organisations in Burkina Faso also carry out activities relating to
sensitisation, training, advocacy and organisation of consumers. This applies to the Burkinabè
Quality Management Association, the Consumers Association of Burkina, the Consumers
League of Burkina (affiliate member of the International Consumers Organisation), the
Organisation of Consumers of Burkina, Vigi-consommateurs, etc.
237. In spite of the measures taken, the main difficulty in the area of quality control lies in the
fact that some companies are often developed and established at the family and small-scale level
in terms of their operations, technical skills and even their highly localised ambition. Their focus
is sometimes on a single less formalised external market.
c) Legislative measures taken to ensure that access to food is not used as a political
weapon to reward supporters and punish their opponents or recruit militia
238. There is no discrimination as far as food and foodstuff distribution is concerned. The
distribution of foodstuff is carried out by specialised bodies (the National Buffer Stock
Management Company, the National Food Security Council, the National Emergency
59
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