recommendations. It was mentioned that lessons can be learnt from Nigeria who
provides human rights training to the military personnel and from Uganda who has
facilitated the integration of refugee children into the regular social services.
13.
Launch of the Continental Study on the Impact of Conflict
and Crisis on Children in Africa
The session on the Launch of the Continental Study started with a presentation by Mr.
Ayalew Getachew from the Secretariat of the ACERWC on the main findings of the
study. Following the decision of the AU Executive Council requesting the Peace and
Security Council of the AU to cooperate with the ACERWC on the rights of children, the
Peace and Security Council in 2014 proposed that the ACERWC undertakes a study to
assess the situation of children in conflict. Mr Ayalew highlighted that the devastating
effect of conflict on children was the driver for the study. The Study focuses on courtiers
that are in active conflict, countries in fragile post-conflict situations, and countries in
major humanitarian crisis. It was informed that the objectives of the Study are to assess
the impact of conflict on education, health, nutrition, and security; to assess if countries
have response mechanisms to the challenges; assess the role of children as victims
and witnesses; and to collect and analyze the views of children on the impact of armed
conflict on their rights. Mr Ayalew pointed out that according to the findings of the Study,
conflict and crisis has the following impacts on children:
-
separation from families and caregivers;
sexual and gender based violence;
food insecurity and lack of nutrition;
destruction of heath care services;
emotional and psychological distress; and
destruction of education.
In relation to responses, Mr Ayalew underlined that the Study found that the issue of
conflict and crisis in many countries is left for CSOs which has led to a fragmented
efforts. Finally, he revealed the recommendations of the Study, among others, adoption
of rights based approach response; rebuilding of education and health care facilities;
provide food aid; adopt prevention mechanisms; rehabilitate and reintegrate child
victims; and end impunity by prosecuting perpetrators of violence.
Subsequently, Ms. Brenda Kariuki from World Vision made a statement. She stated that
Africa has most of the conflict in the world and hence there is a need to address the
scourge. Accordingly World Vision works in the areas of conflict and crisis. Ms Kariuki
indicated that in line of its work that World Vision partnered with ACERWC in
undertaking the Study. She expressed her confidence in the study being the beginning
of a valuable opportunity to use evidence to bring change and recommendation at policy
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