The relevant Committees of the National Assembly are also engaged in the
promotion and protection of human rights through their collaboration with the National
Refugees Commission, National Human Rights Commission, as well as meetings with
human rights CSOs and NGOs. Future activities of the Committees include: public hearing
on the status of the refugees and internally displaced persons in Nigeria; public hearing on
Nigeria’s ratification of international human rights instruments; Consultations with
National/State Houses of Assembly on legislation for the promotion and protection of the
rights of women and children. The Committee also intends to publish a quarterly report of its
activities.
Military and Human Rights
In the course of security operations against Boko Haram in North-East Nigeria and
recently in the context of countering militant and separatist groups like the Islamic Movement
of Nigeria (IMN), the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), and the Niger Delta Avengers, the
Nigerian Military have been accused of extrajudicial killings, torture, arbitrarily arrest and
detention.
International Human Rights organisations and indeed a number of local human
rights organisations have in separate communications to the National Human Rights
Commission alleged that the use of deadly force by the Nigerian Military led to the death of
hundreds of Nigerians, and many more have died in military detention as a result of
starvation, extreme overcrowding and denial of medical assistance. They further allege that
these acts, committed in the context of a non- international armed conflict, constitute war
crimes for which military commanders bear both individual and command responsibility, and
may amount to crimes against humanity.
These allegations have formed in most part the basis for the intervention by the
Office of the Prosecutor, international Criminal Court. In her report on the preliminary
examination of the situation in North East, Nigeria issued on 12 November 2015, the
prosecutor “identified eight potential cases involving the commission of crimes against
humanity and war crimes under articles 7 and 8 of the Statute: six for conduct by Boko
Haram and two for conduct by the Nigerian Security Forces”
The current administration has assured the international community that all
allegations of torture, extrajudicial killings and war crimes made against the Nigerian Military
will be investigated.
The Executive Secretary, National Human Rights Commission of Nigeria,
inaugurated the Nigerian Military Human Rights Dialogue on August 19. The specific
objectives of the Nigerian Military Human Rights Dialogue are:
a) to provide a forum for the Nigerian Military(NM) and the National Human Rights Commission
(NHRC) to have a shared understanding and appreciation of Nigeria’s constitutional and
international human rights obligations in all aspects of military operations but specifically as
it relates to Military operations in conflict situations.
b) to encourage cooperation between the NM and the NHRC specifically with a view to speedy
investigation and resolution of allegations of rights violations against military personnel in
theatres of conflict but also as it relates to the legal status of military personnel who come
into conflict with the law. This mandate also includes dealing with petitions from military
personnel or their families on matters related to pensions, gratuity and other post service
entitlements.
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