problems, constraints and opportunities, which cut across the whole irrigation sub-sector; and
specifically for informal and commercial irrigation.
4. The National Agriculture Promotion Policy 2016-2020
Nigeria is facing two key gaps in agriculture today: an inability to meet domestic food
requirements, and an inability to export at quality levels required for market success. The former
problem is a productivity challenge driven by an input system and farming model that is largely
inefficient. As a result, an aging population of farmers do not have enough seeds, fertilizers, irrigation,
crop protection and related support to be successful. The latter challenge is driven by an equally
inefficient system for setting and enforcing food quality standards, as well as poor knowledge of
target markets. Insufficient food testing facilities, a weak inspectorate system in FMARD, and poor
coordination among relevant federal agencies serve to compound early stage problems such as poor
knowledge of permissible contaminant levels.
Putting Nigeria’s agriculture sector on a path to growth will require actions to solve these two
gaps: produce enough fresh, high quality foods for the Nigerian market; and serve the export market
successfully and earn foreign exchange. The new federal Agricultural Promotion Policy (APP) is a
strategy that focuses on solving the core issues at the heart of limited food production and delivery
of quality standards. As productivity improves domestically and standards are raised for all Nigerian
food production, export markets will also benefit impacting positively on Nigeria’s balance of
payments. Given limited resources and the importance of delivering sustainable results, the Federal
Ministry of Agriculture & Rural Development (FMARD) in consultation with partners has identified an
initial pool of crops and related activities that will be Nigeria’s path to tackling the aforementioned
gaps.
First, FMARD will prioritize improving productivity into a number of domestically focused
crops and activities. These are rice, wheat, maize, fish (aquaculture), dairy milk, soya beans, poultry,
horticulture (fruits and vegetables), and sugar. Nigeria believes that the gap can be closed by
partnering closely with private investors across farmer groups and companies to develop end to end
value chain solutions. These chains will receive facilitated government support as they make deep
commitments to engaging a new generation of farmers, improving supply of specialized fertilizers
and protection chemicals, as well as wider scale use of high yielding seeds. In addition, Nigeria
expects to work with investors to sharply improve the distribution system for fresh foods so as to
reduce time to table, reduce post-harvest losses, and overall improve nutritional outcomes e.g.
lowering of diabetic risk, stunting risk, etc.
Second, FMARD will prioritize for export markets the production of the following crops and
activities: cowpeas, cocoa, cashew, cassava (starch, chips and ethanol), ginger, sesame, oil palm,
yams, horticulture (fruits and vegetables), beef and cotton. FMARD will also work with a network of
investors, farmers, processors and other stakeholders to deepen the supporting infrastructure to
ensure that quality standards are defined and maintained across the value chain. That will involve
adding more testing laboratories, improving traceability of crops, disseminating intelligence on export
markets and consumer preferences, etc. Our goal is to build a high quality brand for Nigerian foods
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