324. The courses for initiation to professional life II (SIVP II) concern noncertificate holders and can contribute to their reintegration after an internship period within the Company. These measures lead to public aid under the form of scholarships to the youth and/or subventions to the Companies. The trainees benefit moreover from free social security. The rate of reintegration of the beneficiaries is higher than 70%. 325. Furthermore, a fund for professional reintegration and adaptation (FIAP) had been created to respond notably to the un-filled job offers. The FIAP takes on the responsibility of the total training costs and allocates a scholarship to the trainee during the entire training period. The latter further benefits from free social security. The FIAP intervenes essentially in two types of activitiy: on the one hand, the adaptation of the young people in order to satisfy job offers and on the other, the adaptation of the youth to help them set up their own business. All these programmes contribute to make employment a profoundly socializing factor and a framework within which lies a series of individual and community aspirations for the purpose of achieving better communal living. 326. The Tunisian approach in the area of employment is based on consensus, on consultation and partnership between the different components of civil society, which had been concretized on the 13th July 1998 through the signature of the « National Charter on Employment » by the Political Parties, the social partners and the national organizations. Thus the rate of unemployment registered a downward trend of 15.6% in 1994 and 13.9% in 2004. Article 16 The Right to good Health 327. Article 16 of the Charter stipulates that « every individual shall have the right to enjoy the best attainable state of physical and mental health » (paragraph 1) and that « the States to the present Charter shall take the necessary measures to protect the health of their people and to ensure that they receive medical attention when they are sick » (paragraph 2). 328. The right to good health constitutes one of the foundations of human rights in Tunisia. Article 1 of the law n° 91-63 of the 29th July 1991 on sanitary arrangements stipulates that « every individual has a right to the protection of his health under the best possible conditions ». In the same vein, Article 5 stipulates that the public and private health structures and institutions should function under conditions which guarantee the fundamental rights of the human being and the security of the patients who seek their services. Article 34 adds that « the public health structures are open to all persons whose state of health requires their services… » 329. The Decree 2003-1027 of the 28th April 2003 was introduced to define the activities and the modalities for the exercise of reproductive medicine. This Decree is considered as a text for the application of the law n° 2001-93 of 7th August whose Article 1 stipulates that the exercise of reproductive medicine is carried out in the respect for the dignity and physical integrity of the human being. In conformity with the provisions of this Decree, the various activities of reproductive medicine had been established in order to concretize the right of the married couple to procreation, whilst covering the entire set of operations, of the 70

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