repressing and punishing human trafficking, in particular that of women and
children (ratified by Tunisia on the 25th March 2003).
564. Within the context of regional organizations, Tunisia acceded to the following
Conventions:
– The Arab Convention on the repression of terrorism, signed in Cairo on
the 22nd April 1998 (ratified by Tunisia on the 15th February 1999);
– The OAU Convention for the prevention and the combat against
terrorism, adopted in Algiers on the 14th July 1999 (ratified by Tunisia on the 1st
August 2001);
– The Convention of the Organization of the Islamic Conference on the
combat against international terrorism (signed by Tunisia on the 6th November
2000).
565. Tunisian Penal Law has established the terrorist acts violating the security of
individuals, groups or property, as serious offences punishable by serious
penalties. Since the United Nations adopted, in 2001, the Resolution n° 1373 on
the combat against terrorism the Tunisian Republic has associated itself with the
combat aganst this phenomenon by supporting the efforts of the international
community in this combat. In this context, Tunisia promulgated, on the 10th
December 2003, the law n° 2003-75 on the support of the international efforts on
the combat against terrorism and money laundering. In effect, Tunisia had, by
virtue of this law, transposed into domestic law the provisions of the relevant
international conventions in the combat against terrorism as well as the
Resolutions of the United Nations Security Council and those of the General
Assembly in this regard.
The objective of the law n° 2003-75 of the 10th December 2003 consists,
according to its Article 1, in contributing « to the support for the international effort
in the combat against all forms of terrorism, to deal with the related sources of
funding ».
ARTICLE 24
The Right to a satisfactory environment
favourable to development
566. Article 24 of the Charter stipulates that « all peoples shall have the right to a
general satisfactory environment favourable to their development ».
567. The right to a healthy environment is one of the fundamental rights that
Tunisia guarantees its citizens. In effect, the Tunisian State pays special
attention to the improvement of the living environment of the citizen and to the
protection of the environment, in order to guarantee the well-being of current
and future generations.
568. The guarantee of the fundamental rights of the Human Being through the
gradual integration of environmental concerns and actions within the development
activities both at the sectoral and territorial levels on the one hand, and the
achievement, through adequate means, of a more equitable distribution of the
fruits of economic growth on the other, constitute a constant objective of all the
sectoral and regional strategies of economic and social development.
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