5. The State shall encourage the establishment of associations of people with
disabilities.”
306.It is clear from this Article that the State is primarily responsible for
implementing the rights of people with disabilities. The State has long been
implementing measures aimed at guaranteeing the enjoyment of the rights of
persons with disabilities as enshrined in the Constitution and in other
instruments.
307.As stated in the introduction, the Convention and the Additional Protocol on the
Rights of People with Disabilities were approved in October 2010.
308.Other legal instruments include the Regulations on the “Technical Provisions for
Enhanced Accessibility by Citizens with Physical Disabilities and/or Impaired
Mobility to Public Buildings and Areas”.
309.The Ministers Council has approved the Strategy for Civil Servants with
Disabilities. This is an instrument which outlines the general principles for
employing, evaluating and promoting civil servants with disabilities.
310.The government has long been committed to providing to people with disabilities
the enjoyment of their rights. The establishment of the Ministry for Women and
Social Action was designed on the one hand to promote the emancipation and
development of women politically, economically, socially and culturally as well
as to educate the public about the role of families as the basic unit of society. On
the other hand, it was designed to provide social assistance to vulnerable groups,
including children, older persons and people with disabilities.
311. Under its Social Action responsibilities, the Ministry organizes and presides over
activities designed to protect and assist people with physical, mental and sensory
disabilities, and to promote education and training in tasks socially useful and
which match their skills. As part of these responsibilities, the Ministry sensitizes
families with a view to ensuring the reintegration of persons with disabilities
within families and communities.
312. In terms of policies designed for the Ministry, the Ministers Council adopted
Resolution № 20/99 of 23 June on persons with disabilities. An All-Inclusive
Education Policy and a National Plan on Disability have also been put in place.
313.Regarding people with special educational needs, the Ministry of Education has
ensured the integration of children and youths, as well as adults in special and
regular schools. This is line with the government’s policy of widening equal
access to every level of the education subsystem.
314.A total of 560 pupils, including 212 women have been enrolled at 6 special
schools in the city of Maputo and in the provinces of Sofala and Zambézia. On
average, between 45% and 65% of the students benefitted from a system of
education which is tailored to a specific group. The schools employ teachers
catering for an all-inclusive system of education.
Combined Report from the Republic of Mozambique to the ACHPR, 1999-2010
55