130. Cycle 4 of basic education is welcoming an increasingly large number of students, following
the relaxation of entry requirements in the seventh year, for which access rate has been set at 70%
of pupils in 6th year in 2014, compared to 60% in 2013. Compared to the increase in access to
actual teaching hours at all levels, the forecasts of the 2012-2020 sectoral strategy concern the
construction of 1500 classrooms per year for the first 3 basic cycles and 670 classrooms per year for
the fourth cycle. Similarly, over the period from 2011 to 2013, 828 classrooms were built.
87. Table II: Public basic education34
Status
No. of
schools
Public/State
Public under
accredita
tion
Private
Business
schools
Total
2633
19653
F
726.157
M
712.104
F+ M
1438261
F
13960
M
15379
1256
144
10768
1012
370.234
18.145
357.827
17.608
728061
35753
10161
603
7057
769
2
No.
13
4035 31446
of
classro
oms
Students
Teachers
408
349
757
1.114.944 1.087.888 2.202.832
5
15
24.729 23.220
132. National coverage is almost complete and gender parity is assured. The Gross Enrolment Rate
(GER) was at 134.3% in 2015.
133. In terms of quality, strategies to reduce repetition have been defined and are based on:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
The introduction of regulatory texts on the criteria for achieving school success and the
promotion of collective deliberations;
(ii) the prohibition of repetition at the request of the parents;
(iii) the adoption of new methods of evaluation;
(iv) programme revision;
(v) The training-sensitization of teachers and other actors on the harmfulness of
repetition,
(vi) semi-automatic promotion within under-cycles of two-year each and; (vii) the
smoothness of school pathways and the increase of access in year 7.
34
Ministry of Education, Higher Education and Scientific Research, Yearbook 2014 / 2015.T1: Statistics of Preschool
and Basic Education, p.7
32