Years 2013 2014 2015 TOTAL Levels ENS EV ENS Number of Teachers 125 5.000 275 Total 5.125 ENI ENS EV 994 297 41 6.732 1.269 338 Source: Directorate of Human Resources/ Ministry of Primary, Secondary and Vocational Education. 5.2 Employment and Career 302. With the adoption of Law No. 2013-002 of 21 January, 2013 on the general status of the Togolese civil service, there are only two categories of government employees, i.e. civil servants and contract workers. Thus, at the time of his recruitment, the teacher immediately becomes a civil servant. The conditions regulating employment and careers are laid down by Law No. 2013-002 of 21 January, 2013 on the general status of the Togolese civil service and its implementing Decree No. 2015-120 of 14 December, 2015. 5.3- Social Security Conditions (of Teachers) 303. The teachers, like any other civil servants, enjoy health insurance and an individual accident policy/occupational life insurance. 5.4- Salary 304. Any teacher in active service has a right to draw a remuneration comprising of a pay subject to pension deduction, hardship allowance and family allowances. 305. The amount of pay subject to pension deductions is determined according to the civil servant’s current grade and level. Other additional benefits may include housing allowance, allowance for expenses, duty allowance, specific severance benefits justified by the risks inherent in the employment. Special premiums of 30.000 francs for categories A and 20.000 francs for other categories reconverted based on index in 2014, and salary increment in July 2015. 5.5- Comparison of salaries of teachers with other civil servants. 306. The civil service organises the different categories of staff into bodies belonging to diverse groups depending on the qualifications required for each body. To promote education, the government has allowed teachers to belong to categories immediately 90

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