poverty and food insecurity. Composed of three major projects (PASA, PADAT and
PPAAO), the PNIASA integrates the right to food in a more complete way.
440. In terms of goal, PNIASA seeks to increase farmers’ income and contribute to
improving the balance of trade and the living conditions of rural people. This
objective will be achieved through the implementation of five (5) sub-programmes,
namely:
Sub-programme 1: Promotion of the Crops Sector
It seeks to cover the country's needs for food products, increase export of traditional
products and promote new export crops. It comprises four (4) components: (i)
sustainable management of natural resources, (ii) rural infrastructural development,
(iii) intensification of food production, (iv) diversification and promotion of export
crops
Sub-programme 2: Animal production
It seeks to improve the coverage of national needs for livestock products through the
intensive production of traditional livestock and the promotion of small- and
medium-sized enterprises in this sub-sector. Actions are aimed at (i) improving
traditional livestock breeding and (ii) promoting small- and medium-sized livestock
enterprises.
Sub-programme 3: Fish production
It will help to improve the coverage of national needs for fish products through the
development of fish farming on the one hand, and the development of inland and
maritime fishing, on the other. It has two components: (i) intensification of fish
production and (ii) support for inland and maritime fishing.
Sub-programme 4: Agricultural research and advice
This sub-programme is mainly devoted to research and development. It seeks to
improve productivity and adaptation to climate change through the development of
new genetic materials, the development of integrated soil fertility management
technologies, phytosanitary and sanitary zoo protection, product processing and
sustainable financing of research for the sustainable intensification of farming
systems and increased production of growth-promoting products. It operates through
three components: development of improved technologies; dissemination of
improved technologies; management of research and extension systems
Sub-programme 5: institutional strengthening and sector coordination
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