Aspiration
#7
Aspiration 7: Every child is protected against violence, exploitation, neglect
and abuse.
By 2020, States • should have prohibited corporal punishment as a form of discipline or punishment
in schools, institutions and in the criminal justice system;
• should have set a minimum age for admission into employment at 15 years or
higher; this minimum age should correspond to the minimum age for completing
compulsory schooling;
• should have prohibited all forms of harmful labour practices and child trafficking,
and ensured the effective implementation of these laws;
• should have domesticated laws designating the minimum age of marriage as 18
years, in compliance with international law;
• should have prohibited all forms of physical abuse, sexual violence and
exploitation, sex trafficking, female genital mutilation (FGM), child marriage and
child pornography, and ensured the effective implementation of these laws;
• should have engaged with the UN, AU and aid agencies to ensure that children are
protected from being sexually exploited by aid workers, military personnel and
peacekeepers, and that the perpetrators of such acts be prosecuted and punished;
• should, in conjunction with relevant stakeholders, have supported a comprehensive
country-wide study to identify factors inhibiting the effective implementation of
laws protecting children against violence, abuse and exploitation, and formulating
strategies for their successful implementation;
• should have embarked on public information and awareness campaigns for
the abolition of harmful practices, initiated collective discussions involving the
communities concerned, and undertaken capacity building of professionals
working with and for children;
• should have strengthened collaboration with traditional and faith leaders and
built upon their influential voice to enhance awareness among families and
communities about the detrimental impact of harmful practices on children; to
clarify that these practices are not based on or legitimised by religion; and to
support a process of social change which may lead to the lasting abandonment of
these practices;
• should have adopted and effectively implemented legislation prohibiting all
forms of violence against children, including new and emerging manifestations,
supported by detailed legal provisions on counselling, reporting, investigation
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