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34.
Based on the conviction that Morocco‟s rejection of the Settlement Plan and the
referendum within its context was due to its fears that the Sahrawi electorate would vote
massively in favour of independence, Baker proposed in his Plan, the Peace Plan for
Self-Determination by the people of Western Sahara, that the Electoral Board should be
expanded so that voters in the approved referendum would include Moroccans resident
in Western Sahara as at 31 December 1999.
35.
However, Baker was surprised that Morocco rejected his Plan as well under the
pretext that the referendum included the option of independence.
36.
The UN Secretary General, Mr. James Baker and his successor confirmed
before the UN Security Council that it would be unacceptable to hold the referendum on
self-determination organised by the UN without the option of independence. However,
this also was to no avail as Morocco continues to reject the Plan.
37.
Analysing yet the reasons that made Morocco reject the various plans of the
United Nations, Mr. James Baker disclosed to PBS Television that Morocco was getting
more nervous whenever the referendum was approaching. He added that Moroccans
were getting more nervous as they feared that they may lose the referendum. That was
why when we managed to identify those who are eligible to vote, Morocco decided to go
back on its acceptance of the Plan..
38.
On the other hand, it is important to emphasize that UNHCR Mission to Western
Sahara recommended in its report of 8 September 2006 that
“as it has been
emphasised in the various UN fora, the self-determination of the people of Western
Sahara should be guaranteed and implemented without delay”.
39.
Since its rejection of the Plan in 2004, Morocco has not ceased to reiterate that it
was not willing to accept any solution to the Western Sahara issue other than that which
is implemented within the context of Morocco‟s sovereignty and territorial integrity,
which is referred to by Morocco as self-government.