working in the private sector; 24 parents or guardians work in the informal sector or are small
vendors. Most of their wives also work in the same sector; 14 are without occupation or
unemployed; 12 died and 18 are female heads of household or retired. Early pregnancy
affects all socio-professional groups. But we can note an overrepresentation of households
whose head is unemployed, retired or informal workers (almost 54% of households). Among
them, 18 live in modern housing of good standing and 32 in decent housing with water and
electricity. Other (50%) live in non-decent homes. They live in large families (53 households
of 5 to 9 people and 37 households of 10 or more), i.e. 88 of households. Discipline might be
slightly loose but the causal relationship remains to be established. In addition, even the pious
families are not spared. Almost all of the heads of households (96%) belongs to a Christian
religion: 34 Parents are devout Christians, 36 are mildly religious (Sunday), 32 are not
religious. Among young girl mothers, 26 are devout Christians, 31 are mildly religious and
45 are not religious. Fear of sin and regular practice of religion are not enough to protect
early pregnancy.
Despite the existence and use of a dense network of counsellors and advisers (mothers,
sisters, other relatives, friends from school, friends in the neighbourhood, etc.) and a good
atmosphere in the family attested by 60% of interviewees girl mothers, teenage pregnancy
which still occurs everywhere and unexpectedly must have specific causes related to the
management of puberty and personal sexuality and the role of friends and people in the
neighbourhood who are expected to protect the young girl.
2- Situations of deprivation and exposure to early pregnancy or social exclusion
2-1 Lack of adequate information
Young girl mothers recognise not having knowledge or control over sexuality, puberty, the
menstrual cycle, contraceptive methods and pregnancy. It is not surprising that concerning
the circumstances of the occurrence of the pregnancy, forgetfulness and ignorance of the
cycle and forced intercourse affect 79.4% of girls. Consensual sexual intercourse does not
prevent the ignorance of the cycle. Ignorance is predominant at all ages even when at 15, 16
and 17 years one already knows about periods.
Table 38 Circumstances of pregnancy onset by age of first sexual intercourse
Circumstances 10- 11 years
12 – 13
years
14 – 15
years
16 - 17
years
Total
15
3
25
10
46
Forgot about
the cycle
1
6
Ignorance
5
12
Forced
intercourse
-
2
5
3
10
1
8
11
1
21
7
28
50
17
102
19
Consensual
All
117