14.5. The Act outlaws arbitrary termination of employment and outlines
the circumstances under which a contract can be terminated on
notice. Furthermore it protects workers from unfair dismissal by
providing for the right inter alia, to be notified, heard and
represented in disciplinary proceedings.70
14.6. In the Public Service, labour relations are governed by the Public
Service Act and the Health Service Act. The Judiciary is governed
by the Judicial Services Act. The recruitment into the Public
Service is voluntary and based on merit. Workers in the public
sector are also protected from arbitrary termination and unfair
dismissal.
Administrative Measures
14.7. Government established the Joint Negotiating Council (JNC)
through Statutory Instrument 141 of 1997. The JNC consists of
Government as the employer and Public Service employee
representatives.
The role of the JNC is to negotiate and
collectively bargain for the improvement of salaries and conditions
of service for workers in the Public Service. In the Private Sector,
National Employment Councils and Workers’ Committees are
established to promote the right to collective bargaining between
the employer and the employees in terms of part X of the Labour
Act.
14.8. Government has put in place the Zimbabwe National Employment
Policy Framework, which seeks to stimulate employment growth
and overcome unemployment and under-employment. Currently,
the labour market is characterised by a significant informal sector
with numerous challenges, some of which relate to decent work
deficits and social security problems. Notwithstanding the
challenges in the informal economy, Government is working
towards greater access by informal sector operators to financing,
credit facilities, work space, infrastructure and training, through
the Ministry of Small and Medium Enterprises.
70
SI 15/2006 and Sections 12 and 12B of the Labour Act
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