infrastructure for their gatherings and fellowshipping subject to
public order and security regulations and exempts tax on imports
for religious purposes.
Judicial Measures
8.3. The courts in Zimbabwe also safeguard this freedom through
judicial pronouncements. In the case of Dzvova vs. Minister of
Education, Sport, Arts and Culture42 a school pupil was expelled
from school for maintaining dreadlocks in conformity with his
Rastafarian religion. The Supreme Court held that the school had
violated the boy’s constitutional right to freedom of conscience as
provided under section 19 of the Lancaster House Constitution by
denying him a place at the school.
Challenges
8.4. There are some religious sects which promote harmful practices
such as forced and early marriages which have an impact on the
right to education and also prohibit access to health facilities.
Responses
8.5. The Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Act [Chapter 9:23]
and the Domestic Violence Act outlaw the pledging of female
persons. Government has put in place various awareness and
community education campaigns to sensitise the community about
the need to abandon harmful cultural practices, such as the
pledging of female persons and forced marriages. Furthermore,
measures have been put in place to ensure that religious sects
allow children access to health and education. The Public Health
Act43was reviewed to include compulsory immunisation for all
children.
9. Article 9: The Right to Receive Information and Freedom of
Expression
42
43
2007 (2) ZLR 195
[Chapter 15:09]
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