Chapter four: Economic governance and management
366.
The response of the government to the decline in the US demand for textiles has been guided
by the need to restructure the textile industry by creating institutional and financial facilities
to support export-import business for existing and new foreign and local firms. These firms are
encouraged to invest in modernising and upgrading their facilities to take advantage of new
global opportunities when the global economy recovers. They are also encouraged to explore new
products and markets, including exports to SACU, the Southern African Development Community
(SADC), the European Union (EU) and the USA. The new Phillips plant for producing energy-saving
bulbs is an example of diversifying export products and markets.
367.
Noting that the country has been exporting textiles for 20 years without any institution to maximise
the benefits from this trade, the government has decided to invest in some of the companies
in the sector, establish export-import facilities to be administered by the CBL and ensure that
Lesotho’s commercial banks can issue pre- and postshipping letters of credit. The government will
also set aside M600 million over two years to support specific investments related to providing
water, roads, factory shells and communications for new firms. An example of this is Phillips,
which needs water and access roads for its new plant. The government will also reinvigorate its
partnership with South Africa in order to develop specific and joint ventures across the common
border.
Recommendations
368.
The APR Panel recommends that Lesotho:
•
Promote the compilation and publication of comprehensive, consistent, accurate and timely
statistics that conform to the UN System of National Accounts, since Lesotho’s statistics
are generally incomplete and do not conform to widely accepted UN standards. (BOS, CBL,
MoFDP)
•
Endeavour to implement the key programmes in its growth strategy which are capable of
giving momentum to the growth process, in particular those relating to the development of
the private sector. In this regard, the government should intensify efforts to improve PPPs in
the development of the economy. (MoFDP)
•
Vigorously pursue measures designed to diversify the production base of the economy. In
addition to increased public sector investment, government should develop a business
development plan to promote private investment. The plan should provide for the development
of entrepreneurship and technical skills, improve access to credit and markets and encourage
value chain development. (Key economic ministries)
4.2 Standards and codes
104
i.
Summary of the CSAR
369.
The CSAR only lists the relevant standards and codes set out below, as contained in the African
Peer Review Mechanism (APRM) questionnaire, and does not discuss or review the extent of
signature, ratification and overall domestication.