INTRODUCTION
presented by the technical teams. Eighth, the Governing Council commissioned civil
society professionals and experts to interrogate each of the APRM thematic areas in the
draft Country Self-assessment Report and Programme of Action. Last but not least a
National Stakeholders Validation Workshop that brought together significant
stakeholders was organized on 10-13 February, 2005 to cap the national consultation
process in respect of both the National Self-Assessment Report and GNPOA.
What methodology underpinned the National Consultation Process?
The methodology underpinning the implementation of the National Consultation
process of the GNPOA was designed as a bottom-up approach. In this regard how to
hinge the process on the participation of Ghanaians in an open, all-inclusive and
transparent manner was core to the methodology we used.
In the main, the conduct of the National Consultation process of the GNPOA was
informed by four methodological approaches.
These are:
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
The pre-field methodology
Field methodology
In-house methodology
Post-field methodology
The Pre-Field Methodology
The pre-field methodology had as its major objective, to enlist popular participation and
to attain a broad-based process of national consultation in the conduct of the national
Self-Assessment Report and the preparation of the GNPOA. In this light, steps were
taken to educate, sensitize and create ownership among Parliament, civil society and the
populace at large. This was significant in sparking off advocacy, public debates and
discussions on the implementation of the APRM and the generation of the GNPOA.
Different media were used. These included television and radio discussions,
newspapers, pamphlets and brochures. Others were newsletter, workshops, educational
and awareness creation tours to specified institutions, targeting of significant
stakeholders like parliament, professionals, trade unions, traditional rulers, religious
bodies, vulnerable groups and the youth. We also teamed up with the media and
national institutions set up to disseminate information after taking them through a
trainer of trainer courses. A nation-wide trekking to sensitize and elicit participation of
ordinary people in all ten administrative regions was used. We also empowered civil
society organizations by providing them with funds to enable them to make an
autonomous and self-organizing input as part of the national consultation process. It is
particularly significant to bear in mind that in all these instances the participants were
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