CHAPTER 3
Money laundering
? Devote some time and resources to studying cross-border trafficking of funds
and its relation to cross-border trade and money laundering.
? Consider the possible role the banking system in Ghana could play in reducing
the large sums of cash that Africans tend to carry around to conduct legitimate
cross-border trade and other operations.
? Study more closely the money transfer business to ensure that it does not
become a vehicle for money laundering.
Objective 5: Accelerate regional cooperation and integration
i. Self-assessment
114. The CSAR states that the Government of Ghana has always agreed that regional
economic growth could greatly benefit the economic development of the region. Ghana
has participated in almost all the regional initiatives in this respect. Hence, Ghana has
been a member of ECOWAS and has acceded to the second West African Monetary
Zone (WAMZ) initiative.
115. The CSAR claims that consensus exists among stakeholders in Ghana that the
benefits from ECOWAS trade liberalisation schemes have not been encouraging. It is
generally felt that full reciprocity in the implementation of agreed protocols has been
lacking among other member countries.
ii. Findings of the CRM
116. During the CRM, there was much discussion on regional economic integration
efforts, mainly because the civil society and private sector participants do not have
substantive issues of governance to raise in this context. They are broadly supportive of
the idea of furthering regional economic integration in Africa, and for Ghana to be one
of the leaders in such an exercise. They agree that the Ghanaian authorities should
always be mindful of Ghanaian producers and consumers when negotiating protocols
and treaties in ECOWAS, WAMZ, or any other grouping. They expressed the hope that,
in addition, the Ghanaian authorities will keep the citizens well informed about
government activities in regional integration efforts, and not enter into any agreement
without the express support of the people of Ghana.
80