Dr. Bolanle Adetoun, representative of ECOWAS Commission,
presented on the child protection activities of the ECOWAS and the link with
Agenda2040. She recalled that ECOWAS has a child policy adopted in 2008/9
and a strategic plan of action that has expired. The policy covers, among other
things, survival, development, child participation and protection. It was stated
that ECOWAS is currently focusing on child protection and has the ECOWAS
strategic framework for strengthening national child protection systems. This
was approved in 2017 by the Heads of States and Governments and it is aimed
at protecting children from violence, exploitation, neglect and abuse, which is
in line with aspiration 7 of Agenda2040. Dr. Bolanle mentioned other related
documents including the protocol relating to free movement of persons,
residents and establishments; ECOWAS ECASS Convention to combat
trafficking in persons 2006; ECOWAS Gender Policy; ECOWAS Labor and
employment policy and ECOWAS humanitarian policy.
She further explained the specific link between ECOWAS documents
and activities with aspirations of Agenda2040. As such she noted that
aspiration 2 (An effective child-friendly national legislative, policy and
institutional framework is in place in all member States) is in tandem with
ECOWAS child policy and framework for child protection system. The
framework under commitment 1 requires compliance with international and
regional legal frameworks and translation of these documents in local
languages. Commitment 2 also talks about strengthening of institutional
frameworks. Aspiration 3 (Every child’s birth and other vital statistics are
registered) is linked with the child protection framework, which includes among
its five priorities, civil registration and vital statistics. Aspiration 4 (Every child
survives and has a healthy childhood.) is linked with Commitment 6, which talks
about service delivery that ensures the health and survival of children. Service
delivery here also incorporates education. Aspiration 5 (Every child grows up
well-nourished and with access to the basic necessities of life.) is also linked
with Commitment 6, under adequate basic social services of quality. Aspiration
8 (Children benefit from a child-sensitive criminal justice system.) is linked with
one section of the child policy entitled children in conflict with the law. Aspiration
9 (Every child is free from the impact of armed conflicts and other disasters or
emergency situations.) is linked with the section of the child policy which talks
about children in conflict situations. The department of peace and security of
ECOWAS has a manual on children in conflict situation and they sensitize
personnel in the peace-keeping system. With regards to aspiration 10 (African
children’s views matter.) the child policy has a section on child participation,
which depends on the evolving capacity of the child.
It was noted that while Agenda2040 is overall in line with all the efforts
being taken by ECOWAS to ensure child protection, ECOWAS is currently