frameworks to address most of these issues. There are transit homes for
children. There are juvenile courts, women and children section of the Liberian
national police, child justice section of the ministry of justice and sexual gender
based violence crime unit. Border monitoring is a challenge and children come
without any documentation. The other main challenge is low policy and laws
implementation and enforcement.
Cote d’Ivoire
It was noted that Cote d’Ivoire faces similar issues faced by most
ECOWAS Members. There is a massive cross-border movement of people in
Cote d’Ivoire, including trafficking. Trafficking is done for the purpose of sexual
abuse, labor exploitation and organ harvesting. With regards to the available
mechanisms, it was noted that there is an Inter-Ministerial Committee and a
Committee of Child Surveillance established to tackle child rights issues.
However, it was mentioned that the penal code is silent on trafficking in
persons.
Burkina Faso
It was noted that Burkina shares most of the above-mentioned problems.
It is situated in the Sahel region and this makes it a heaven for trafficking in
persons and similar practices. Cross border practice of FGM is prohibited in
Burkina Faso. There are various cross border crimes reported which involved
girls from other countries. Traffickers get arrested and a number of them were
members of organized trafficking activities. Burkina is signing agreements with
its neighbors to tackle some of the issues. There are measures being taken to
fortify border-strengthening operations. There is a Ministry in charge of child
protection. There is also a national commission for refugees. With regards to
the legal framework, Burkina Faso has ratified various international treaties and
a resolution against FGM is being developed. The implementation of safe
schools initiative is underway. Burkina has 36 transit centers that are manned
by social workers, there is provision of accommodation and care in the centers.
Over 800 children have been taken in to these centers and benefited from the
services, only 3% were neglected. There is a need to strengthen community
mobilization and to strengthen efforts for children on the move.
Gambia
It was stated that Gambia is surrounded by Senegal and the Atlantic
Ocean. The population is estimated to be less than 2 million. There is a very
high immigration ratio. The 2010 emigrant population was 17% of the total
population in the Gambia. The country also serves as a transit point for illegal
migration. With regards to FGM/C, although the Gambia has a law prohibiting
FGM, some tribes go to Senegal, Guinea and Guinea Bissau to conduct the
practice. Child marriage and betrothal also has a cross border impact. The
talibe children travel from Senegal to Gambia and face various protection