97
The DHE is working with the deans of engineering, animal and human health, natural and
physical science and teacher education faculties to increase the enrolment, success and
throughput in identified scarce skills categories. Substantial funds have been allocated to
deal with resource constraints through an infrastructure and efficiency grant. An amount of
R1, 3 billion for the 2012-13 and 2013-14 financial years has been set aside for these study
fields across all institutions.
In spite of the great strides in delivering quality education, there are still enduring challenges.
The recent (2012) example of shortage of textbooks in Limpopo and Eastern Cape provinces
underlines the need to strengthen mechanisms of delivery and monitoring.
3.4.4
Ensuring affordable access to shelter, water and sanitation to all citizen (basic
services), especially the rural poor
One of the key indicators of sustainable development is the improved quality of life of all
citizens. Access to shelter, water and sanitation are important contributors to the key
indicators of an improving quality of life.
Access to water use licenses is crucial to service delivery and development, especially in
rural areas. In pursuit of this goal, nine regional bulk infrastructure projects were completed
and 47 municipalities were supported in implementing water conservation and demand
management intervention measures to ensure water savings. As a result of the
implementation of the Accelerated Community Infrastructure Programme, a total of
62,945,297 cubic meters of water was saved against the planned three million cubic meters.
Eight hundred and ten (810) municipal waste water treatment and 914 water treatment
facilities were assessed during the 2010/2011 financial year, in order to ensure that they
meet the required standards.
Private sector and government have also improved their partnership by establishing
partnership platforms which address water access challenges in communities. In order to
enhance environmental sustainability, in 2011, the government formed a partnership with the
private sector in an attempt to close the water volume gap by 2030. This platform, called the
Strategic Water Partners Network (SWPN), is an informal public and private sector
collaboration mechanism that is implementing projects which are expected to set a
precedent in promoting investment in the water sector. Representative companies come
from the mining, energy, resources and beer sectors.
The South African government continues to extend land tenure to the poor through a
compendium of residential housing schemes. During the reporting period, hundreds of units
were constructed. However, this is eroded by the fact that the same recipients of the
scheme sell their allocated houses and return to informal settlements because of the heavy
burden of high electricity costs, rates and services. It remains to be seen if the municipal
subsidy of R275 per month for the poorest households will enhance retention of government
provided houses. A strong programme and institutional mechanism for social housing
delivery has been put in place. Informal settlement upgrading is getting the requisite support
and resources and plans are being put in place to acquire appropriately located land for
housing development.
The partial accreditation of eight municipalities towards the full assignment of the housing
function will assist with integrated planning for services, infrastructure and housing linked by
97