78
Fig 3. Awareness of own HIV Status, South Africa 2012.
Source: HSRC HIV&AIDS Population Survey 2012.
A disturbing finding is that HIV prevalence among unmarried persons is twice that of married
persons, 19, 2% compared with 9.8%.50 The proportion of unmarried persons in South Africa
is high at 69.4% of the population aged 16 years (the legal age of marriage) and older. As
the table below shows, people who are unmarried are more likely to report having multiple
sexual partners within the last 12 months.
Sex
Married with 2+ partners
Unmarried with 2+ partners
(%)
Males
5.4
28.7
Female
<1
7.2
Total
3
17.9
Table 1. Multiple sexual partnerships in the last 12 months by marital status by sex, South
Africa 2012.
Source: HSRC HIV&AIDS Population Survey 2012.
A pillar of national prevention programme is condom promotion and distribution. In 2012
there was a decline in condom use in all age groups, although for young males the aged 1524 years the proportion reporting condom use at last sex remained high 67, 4%. This is also
the group that reported the highest proportion of multiple sexual partnerships at 34.6%.51
Fig 4. New Infections national 2004-2016.
Source: NDOH/ UNAIDS Spectrum Modelling 2012.
50
51
Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC) HIV&AIDS Population Survey 2012.
Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC) HIV&AIDS Population Survey 2012.
78