CHAPTER FOUR: ECONOMIC GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT
405.
International Conventions on Copyright, Intellectual Property Rights and
Industrial Property Rights: See Chapter Five on corporate governance in this
report.
ii.
Findings of the CRM
406.
The various joint IMF/World Bank missions have conducted assessments in
Algeria on most standards and codes under the Finance Sector Assessment
Programme (FSAP). The CSAR should, as far as possible, have indicated the
level of conformity of each section or principle of the standards and codes. As
far as the other standards and codes are concerned, the information provided is
generally descriptive.
407.
Code of Good Practices on Fiscal and Budgetary Transparency. The
FSAP of the IMF/World Bank recognises a series of internationally acceptable
standards on transparency policy laid down by the IMF. These standards can
be divided into three groups: (i) Transparency of data: The IMF Special Data
Dissemination Standards (SDDS) and General Data Dissemination System
(GDDS). (ii) Budgetary transparency: The IMF Code of Good Practices on
Transparency in Public Finances. To this end, the Algerian authorities have
accelerated the modernisation of budgetary processes under the aegis of the
FSAP. A plan of action was introduced to implement the recommendations of
the Report on the Observance of Standards and Codes (ROSC) in public
finances. (iii) Transparency of monetary and financial policies: The IMF Code
of Good Practices on Transparency in Monetary and Financial Policies.
408.
The Ordinance of 26 August 2003 on money and credit and the Ordinance of
2001 were described by the IMF team as being possibly detrimental to the
autonomy of the Central Bank of Algeria from an operational and financial
standpoint. Algeria has also not yet completely subscribed to the IMF/World
Bank SDDS and GDDS. In collaboration with the Ministry of Finance, the
National Bureau of Statistics and the Central Bank of Algeria, the authorities
have prepared a detailed response stating their plan to take charge of the
ROSC report on the issue. Achieving the objectives will largely depend on the
institutions‟ ability to overcome capacity constraints and accelerate reforms.
The CRM noted that there generally seemed to be a need for regular
communications in announcing government monetary policies.
409.
Debt management guidelines and sustainability. All guidelines for public
debt management that were introduced by the IMF/World Bank at the request
of the International Monetary and Finance Committee (IMFC) are aimed to
help countries design reforms to improve the quality of their public debt
management and reduce their vulnerability in the face of internal and external
financial shocks.
410.
With the increase in crude oil prices and the resulting increase in oil export
revenue, Algeria has pursued a policy of anticipated debt repayment, thus
134
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