Women’s Situation Rooms
The first Women’s Situation Room (WSR) was first evidenced in the 2011 elections in
Libera and has become institutionalised in several African countries. (WSR) are
outcomes of women’s concerns and interests in ensuring smooth election processes,
often as part of conflict resolution practices, particularly in countries where elections
are potential triggers to the eruption of violence. WSRs are used to mobilise various
stakeholders to adopt pro-peace advocacy, coordinate election processes and monitor
and report incidences of election malpractices and
violence against women. They
have served as an early warning system for potential outbreaks of violence. These
secretariats are operated by eminent women from the national and regional level, civil
society organisations and actors and work with legal, media and political analysts as
the situation warrants.
Most countries’ women situation rooms train and deploy female observers to monitor
electoral constituencies. Yvette Chesson-Wureh hailed the WSR for averting violence
in Liberia’s 2017 elections as politicians resorted to court processes rather than violent
demonstrations that tend to characterise elections protests.229 A talking bus initiative
of the Situation Room that travelled to 9 hotspots inspired conversations around the
rule of law and the need to abide by the Supreme Court’s decision for a run off.230 In
Uganda the WSR established for the 2016 elections uniquely resulted in the Military
setting up a new help desk in the WSR.
ACCORD notes that WSRs have facilitated the timely reporting of violence, resolution
of electoral related complaints including gender violence, the quick identification of
triggers of violence and strategies to counter this, improved electoral security and
safety especially in electoral hotspots.231
229
United Nations Peace Keeping ‘The story of UNMIL [Book]: Women’s Situation Room prepares ground for
calm elections. Available at https://peacekeeping.un.org/en/story-of-unmil-book-womens-situation-roomprepares-ground-calm-elections
230
Women’s Situation Room ‘Statement by the Women’s Situation Room-Liberia on the Presidential Run-off
Election, 2017' December 29, 2017. Available at https://angiebrooksintlcentre.org/statement-by-the-womenssituation-room-liberia-on-the-presidential-run-off-elections-2017/
231
Limo I ‘The Women’s Situation Room in Africa: An Initiative for Peaceful and Inclusive Elections’
79