NAPs142 while a Central African Regional Action Plan on UNSCR 1325 was endorsed
in May 2018 by ECCAS.143
Economic Community of West African States
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Revised Treaty of
1993 provides for the maintenance of regional peace, stability and security and
peaceful settlement of disputes. The Treaty provides for the rights of women but
does not contain specific provisions on women peace and security. The Treaty
makes provision for the establishment of a regional peace and security observation
system and peacekeeping forces where appropriate.
The ECOWAS Conflict Prevention Framework was adopted in 2008 and is a central
instrument in promoting UNSCR 1325 objectives. Within the 14 components on
conflict resolution and peacebuilding is a broad component on Women, Peace and
Security with specific reference to UNSCR 1325. The Framework calls for effective
collaborations between the respective Departments of Human Development and
Gender, Early Warning Political Affairs. It promotes the provision of financial and
technical support for local peace constituencies targeting local disputes interventions.
Focusing on security sector organisation, the Framework emphasises gender
sensitivity and balance in the recruitment, promotion and entitlements of armed forces
and security personnel. Its early warning system- ECOWAS Early Warning and
Response Network (ECOWARN)-incorporates women and gender equality in its
indicators.144
The Protocol Relating to the Mechanism for Conflict Prevention, Management,
Resolution, Peace-Keeping and Security of 1999 has provisions on the role of women
conflict prevention, management, resolution, peace-keeping and security initiatives. It
provides for the inclusion of women among eminent personalities to be identified to
serve as ECOWAS mediators, conciliators and facilitators in the ECOWAS Council of
142
Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda
WILPF Cameroon ‘Validation of Central African UNSCR 1325 NAP’ Available at http://www.wilpfcameroon.org/en/validation-of-central-african-unscr-1325-nap/
144
AUC ‘Implementation of the Women, Peace, and Security Agenda in Africa’ Office of the Special Envoy on
Women, Peace and Security of the Chairperson of the African Union Commission 2016
143
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