enforcement of rights, and liability for violation, has also been extended
to companies and individuals.
Capital Market and SMEs’ Access to Finance: The Nigerian capital
market which slumped at the pick of global economic recession has
started picking up. This is attributed to the present Administration’s
commitment at achieving the country’s Vision 20:20:20 objectives. As a
result of the extension of the CBN guarantee of interbank transactions
in January and May, 2010, the money market stabilized in the review
period. The May 2010 extension of the interbank guarantee was
designed to cover up to June 2011. Being aware of the indispensable
roles the SMEs have to play in achieving the Vision20:2020 objective,
the present Administration, through its agencies like the Small and
Medium Enterprises Development Agency (SMEDAN). The Central Bank
of Nigeria (CBN) Bank of Industry (BoI), National Economic
Reconstruction Fund (NERFUND) National Bureau of Statistics and
international partners like United Nations Development Programme,
United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) etc,
engaged in massive capacity widening activities for the SME sector
aimed at empowerment and recapitalization. Some of these efforts
include the National Policy on Micro Small and Medium Enterprises
Development: In collaboration with the United Nations Development
Programme [UNDP] and all relevant stakeholders, SMEDAN delivered
the first national Policy that would sign-post the development of the
micro, small and medium enterprises [MSME] sub-sector. The policy
effectively resolved the persisting confusion surrounding definitions of
Micro, Small and Medium enterprises, [see Table below] as well as
provided the platform for achieving institutional synergies in
coordination, monitoring and evaluation in a National Consultative
Committee on MSME Policy implementation. The national Committee
has since been set up, while some states like Edo, Zamfara, Kwara,
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