National Strategy on Infant and Young Child Nutrition and its implementation plan
(2004), as well as the National Nutrition Strategic Plan 2006 and the Maternity Protection
law of 2005. 33
Zanzibar has shown good progress in reduction of less than five malnutrition. Levels of
stunting decreased substantially. From 1991/92 to 1999, and continued to do so in 1999
and 2004. Stunting rate dropped by more than half, from 49% in 1991/92 to 23% in 2004.
Extrapolating the current trend up to 2010 suggests that for Zanzibar, the MDG for
chronic malnutrition will be met. This in fact holds true for both Unguja, with even
lower stunting levels of 18% in 2004, and Pemba, with 32% of under fives stunted. The
following table shows the nutritional status in Zanzibar:Table No. 2: Nutrition Status: Moderately to severely Malnourished Rates 2004/2005 in Zanzibar.
Height/age (stunting)
Weight/HWIGHT
(Wasting)
Height
(Age
under Weight)
Zanzibar
23,1
6.1
19.0
Unguja
18,0
6.7
17.0
Pemba
32.1
4.9
22.5
Zanzibar North
27.5
6.7
22.7
Zanzibar South
16.6
10.3
20.8
Zanzibar West
14.5
5.9
13.9
Pemba North
36.6
5.3
24.8
Pemba South
27.4
4.5
20.2
Source: Macro International TDHS. 2006 (TDHS – Tanzania Demographic (Health survey).
33
Zanzibar has also established a special Nutrition Unit in order to overcome problems of micronutrients malnutrition
for under five children. It also provides nutritional support to mother giving birth to twins for duration of 2 years. In
Zanzibar in 2003-2006 a total of 49 children were provided with nutritional support.
35