· To respect parents and members in their communities · To be law-abiding citizens · To participate in community development activities · To have self respect and to make wise decisions · To cooperate with and not to oppress others Annex 3: Situation Analysis Population - Based on the 2002 Population and Housing Census, Tanzania had a total population of 37,267,530 people in 2005 of whom just over one million live on Zanzibar. Around 77 per cent of the population lives in rural areas and 23 per cent live in urban areas. The table below shows the population projection for children in Tanzania Table No. 12: Population by age and sex for the group (0-18) in Tanzania 2003 2004 2005 Age Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females Total 0-4 2,765,536 2,730,562 5,496,098 3,062,959 3,020,130 6,083,089 3,389,911 3,337,551 6,727,462 5-9 2,567,713 2,539,776 5,107,489 2,456,377 2,434,365 4,890,742 2,321,974 2,305,557 4,627,531 10-14 2,262,713 2,236,452 4,499,165 2,368,950 2,339,143 4,708,093 2,475,397 2,444,180 4,919,577 15-18 1,161,679 1,170,011 2,331,690 1,198,946 1,199,802 2,398,748 1,238,728 1,232,967 2,471,695 Total 8,757,641 8,676,801 17,434,442 9,087,232 8,993,440 18,080,672 9,426,010 9,320,255 18,746,265 Source: Population projections based on 2002 National Population and Housing Census Official Languages The official language of Tanzania is Kiswahili which is widely spoken throughout the Union. However, ethnic languages are spoken by the 120 different tribes. Kiswahili is the language of primary schools, while English is used in Secondary schools and all other institutions of higher learning. Constitutional Background The United Republic of Tanzania was formed in April 26 1964 when Tanganyika united 95