of the judiciary law to provide financial autonomy to the judiciary; act to amend certain
provisions of the judiciary law, the civil procedure and the criminal procedure law to provide for
the amendment of the law relating to juries; act to ban trafficking in persons; act to ratify the
United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities; act to establish a national
commission on disabilities; act to establish the Liberian anti‐corruption commission, act to
establish the land commission; act to ratify the African Union Convention on Preventing and
Combating Corruption; and act establishing the Liberian extractive industries and transparency
initiative.
19.
In the same year, Liberia acceded to the Second Optional Protocol to the International
Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which obligates each state party to ensure that no one
within its territory is executed and to take all necessary measures to abolish the death penalty
within its jurisdiction. Since the accession of this instrument by Liberia, all death sentences have
been commuted into life imprisonment by the action of the President, who has the power to
authorize execution.
2.2
State Authorities and Human Rights
A.
Legislative Authority
20.
The legislature of Liberia consists of a Senate and a House of Representatives. The
legislature has the power to vote on all laws and approve treaties, conventions and other
international instruments negotiated or signed by the Republic of Liberia.
21.
In 2006, Liberia established the House’s Human and Civil Rights Committee. The
Committee has the responsibility to ensure that the human rights implications of every bill
passing through the Legislature are properly scrutinized and that proposed bills comply with the
national and international human rights obligations of Liberia. Thus far, the Committee has
conducted workshops for members of the legislative staff on observance of human rights and
relevant international conventions and protocols when drafting bills, concession agreements,
ratifying portions of the Constitution, etc.
22.
Since its establishment, the Committee also has successfully conducted a public hearing
on a proposed Children’s Act, which was passed by the Senate in 2011.
B.
The Judicial Authority
23.
The Judicial power of the Republic is vested in a Supreme Court and any other
subordinate courts that may be established by the legislature. In accordance with standards
enacted by the Legislature, the courts apply both statutory and customary laws. The judicial
authority has the duty to deliver justice and implement the fundamental rights provided for in
the Constitution.
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