After a series of deadly conflicts resulting in devastating human casualties, economic
devastation and humanitarian disaster, August 1996 saw the negotiation of yet another peace
accord providing for cease‐fire, disarmament and demobilization, followed by elections. The
first Elections took place in July, 1997 and Charles Taylor became the 21st President of Liberia.
14.
Following the elections, the political scene remained tenuous. By late 1998 all former
faction leaders except Taylor were living in exile and power became increasingly consolidated in
the presidency. Liberia continued to experience a string of extra‐judicial killings and crackdown
on the press and civil society activists.
15.
In 1999, dissident groups launched armed incursions setting off a new round of low level
fighting. Peace was further shattered with devastating outbreaks of fighting in 2002 and 2003.
Finally in August 2003, with dissident groups, LURD and MODEL controlling much of the country
and under pressure from the international community, Charles Taylor went into exile in Nigeria.
A transitional government assisted by UN peacekeepers and headed by Charles Gyude Bryant
was established. In late 2005, Liberians again went to the polls. Ellen Johnson‐Sirleaf won the
presidency becoming the first woman to be elected president in Africa.
16.
The tasks facing the current government are massive: resettlement of vast number of
displaced persons and refugees; complete rebuilding of the country’s government, economy
and infrastructure; strengthening the rule of law and respect for human rights. It is in the
backdrop of the countries long history of human rights violations and brutal conflict that the
accomplishment and constraints highlighted in this national report should be viewed.
2.
Normative and Institutional Frameworks for the Promotion and
Protection of Human Rights
2.1
Constitutional Framework
17.
Chapter III of the Constitution of the Republic of Liberia, among others, provides for the
promotion and protection of the following fundamental rights: right to life; right to personal
liberty; right to security of the person; equality before the law; right to be free from slavery and
forced labor; right to freedom of movement; right to freedom of thought, conscience and
religion; right to freedom of expression and the press; right to privacy and family life; right to
peaceful assembly and association; right to equal opportunity to work; right to due process of
law, including the right to trial by jury and reasonable bail; right to access to justice, including
legal aid services to indigent citizens; right to be free from torture and inhumane treatment;
right to own private property within Liberia and right to freedom from discrimination.
18.
Since 2005, within the framework of the Constitution, Liberia has implemented a
number of domestic legislation such as: act to amend the new penal law to provide for gang
rape; act establishing criminal court E (Special Court for Rape); act to amend certain provisions
6