C.
Women and Education
72.
Liberia acknowledges that education is the key to the empowerment of women. While
historically some Liberian women have achieved higher education levels and occupied
prominent positions in the public sector, women’s participation in the national educational
system is biased due to socio‐cultural and economic environments.
73.
To further build the capacity of women and continue on the path of progress, Liberia
launched the National Policy on Girls’ Education in April of 2006. The main objectives of the
policy are, by the year 2015, to ensure that boys and girls will have equal access to all levels of
education; to reduce obstacles impeding the enrollment and retention of girl students; to
reduce the gap between boys’ and girls’ primary, secondary, and tertiary education completion
rates by increasing the availability of scholarship opportunities to girl students; to offer life skills
at school that will increase the self esteem of girl students; and to end the impunity of teachers
who commit sexual and physical abuses against students.
74.
The impact of the National Policy on Girls’ Education, along with the Free and
Compulsory Primary Education Policy, has been an increase in girls’ primary and secondary
school enrollment rates, respectively, by 82% and 16% between 2005/06 and 2007/08.
75.
In order to reduce teenage pregnancy drop‐out rates, Liberia has launched the Special
Girls’ Education Initiative (SGEI), an all girls’ night school program for pregnant students and
teenage mothers. Further, the country plans to establish a “preventing and reporting” system
under which counseling centers will be set up in public primary and secondary schools to
monitor cases of teenage pregnancy, school drop‐out rates as well as gender based violence
and other human rights abuses.
D.
Women and Political Participation
76.
Appreciating the socio‐cultural and economic factors excluding women from politics,
Liberia has taken effective measures to ensure women’s political participation. For example,
during the two presidential and general elections, the National Election Commission engaged in
civic and voter education campaigns that targeted women and address socio‐cultural factors
that limited women’s political participation; as a result, Liberia can boast of amongst others,
having the First female president of Africa, the Ministers of Justice, Agriculture, Gender,
Comerce and Education, all being females; and women forming a significant portion of Military
as well as Law enforcement institutions. Etc.
77.
In addition, in an effort to facilitate women’s participation in elected assemblies, the
Equity Bill is currently before the House of Representatives awaiting approval. The Bill
mandates a minimum of 30% women representation as national elected officers, heads of
principal and subsidiary organs and structures of each registered political party in Liberia and
requires that women should be reflected on the list of candidates submitted to the National
Elections Commission by all registered political parties.
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